Maximizing wireless sensor network lifetime through energy-efficient routing

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are an emerging technology that has the potential to transform way agricultural farms operate. However, deploying WSNs in presents a unique set of challenges. Limited coverage area, power source availability, data collection and processing, environmental factors, cost, integration with existing systems some problems need be addressed when farms. Hence, this work, we have proposed method for increasing lifetime network which will help also reduce energy. The been evaluated terms nodes, routing communication overhead. results compared M-LEACH show there is enhancement 79.02% average lifetime. reduces overhead by 49.17% 38.37% respectively.